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| A patient in the "ICU" of the University of Miami tent hospital at the Port au Prince airport is evacuated by helicopter to Miami for care of a suspected subdermal hematoma. Imaging is not available on site for verification the first and second week after the quake. |






A Small Piece of Haiti as seen by Mateo Gennette RN Having arrived to Port au Prince approximately 10 days after the quake through Santo Domingo by bus, I was never prepared for the lack of organization found on the ground. Walking to the airport looked like an old Vietnam War movie where helicopters and military planes landed and took off moments apart. Meanwhile thousands of people formed throngs in the streets attempting to enter both the airport and the industrial center where the Red Cross was setup. Entrance was fast and easy for those with foreign passports, quite challenging for what the military called the native population. Once inside the airport, I immediately found the University of Miami tent hospital and got straight to work. Even MacGyver would sweat in this place. No electricity, no supplemental oxygen, very few medications initially, no dialysis, very limited equipment in every way. The first few days I saw many trauma patients just having found medical care, by the end of my two weeks the transition was being made to more chronic care conditions. What did not change was the lack of nurses. Doctors, doctors everywhere, but not enough nurses for medication administration, non-existent vital sign documentation, severe lack of specialized nurses in the areas of critical care/emergency /community health. Many of the surgeons brought their own nurses from overseas, but their were more than enough hands in the OR's. Most of the critical patients were flown out to Miami for care that could not be provided in the capital, including our pediatric patients with tetanus and C-spine fracture patients. Many more received amputations, often of multiple limbs where we discharged them home with directions to follow up at a clinic we hope one day would exist and without the crutches or wheelchairs they needed, but we did not have. Even having lost homes, family, jobs, and health, the people celebrated hope at every opportunity. My first night one of my patients delivered her first child, a boy, to the applause and singing of the hundreds of patients in the tent. After having helped deliver babies in elevators, cars, sidewalks, and parking lots here in the states, I still remain overwhelmingly impressed with the delivery of that child, Jefferson. Many people ask if the experience was traumatic for me, seeing the amputations and injuries, dead bodies, etc. Honestly, it was not. No worse than what is found in Brasil, El Salvador, or many of the urban areas high in trauma in the U.S. The acuity was not impressive so much as the quantity of sick and injured was. The patients in the hospitals I attended to seemed to have at least some small hope in the way they spoke to you. In the refugee camps it was often a different story. Fighting broke out frequently in front of us over water or food (though all were orderly about receiving medical attention). As each day went on the situation became more desperate as the few strong men hoarded the hastily-dropped food and water supplies, leaving most of the refugees to search elsewhere. Combine this with pre-earthquake stockpiles having run out and the military halting many supply drops until the security could first be established and you get a people who do not know how or if they will survive. There was of course a minority who lost less in the earthquake and those fortunate enough to be sent to the Dominican Republic or Miami for medical care. The stories of thos fortunate few I only glimpsed briefly at the national hospital in Santo Domingo. The international community did an impressive job at coordinating multi-disciplinary care at the General Hospital in Port au Prince, as the Swiss ran the pediatric units, the Norweigans ran the skin graft unit, and the French an OR for amputations and sterile dressing changes QOD. The Americans ran the ER, several OR's, the pre and post-op units, as well as the critical care unit. During my time there this was overseen by the International Medical Corp, and I was told Johns Hopkins was coming in to take over shortly thereafter. Aside from the care we provided, I would have to say one of my favorite things about the teams I worked with was the humility. Everyone, including doctors, were on a first name basis and whether you were a translator, transporter, CNA, RN, or self-proclaimed deity, you looked all in the eye with the same level of respect and appreciation. VIVE LA HAITI!!!! |